Ah, the great outdoors - where the sun shines brightly, the breeze blows gently, and the rain...well, the weather doesn't always cooperate.
And without proper protection, an outdoor kitchen can be damaged by rain, wind, sun, and snow, resulting in costly repairs or even replacements.
Potential risks of not protecting an outdoor kitchen from weather include:
- Rust and corrosion on metal surfaces from rain and humidity.
- Sun damage and fading on surfaces and finishes exposed to UV rays.
- Warping or cracking of wood or plastic components from heat and sunlight.
- Debris and dust accumulation in open spaces and vents.
- Damage from freezing and thawing in cold climates.
So here we present the ultimate guide on how to protect an outdoor kitchen from the weather (Including rain, wind, Sun, snow, and more), with tips and solutions for whatever the weather throws at you.
Table of Contents
Protecting from Rain
Although outdoor kitchens are built to handle rain, prolonged exposure to moisture can still lead to a number of issues, including:
- Rust
- Corrosion
- Mold
- Mildew
So you should take steps to keep water out of your outdoor kitchen as much as possible.
How to Keep Water From Entering an Outdoor Kitchen
The most effective way to keep water out of your outdoor kitchen is to install either a roof or a gazebo or pergala that can be covered to provide shelter from rain and keep your outdoor kitchen dry.
Also, remember to use weather-resistant seals and gaskets on doors and drawers to keep water out. All electrical components and connections should be properly sealed and protected from water. And using outdoor-rated appliances and equipment that are designed to withstand rain and moisture is also essential.
Here are some ways you can protect your outdoor kitchen from rain:
- Seal It | Look for openings that could allow water to enter and seal them with caulk or weatherstripping.
- Shelter It | Use a high-quality roof like this one from Amazon or an awning over the outdoor kitchen to keep rain from falling directly onto the appliances and surfaces. Here are some options:
- Roof or Pergola | This is a permanent solution that can provide protection from rain for the entire outdoor kitchen area.
- Retractable Awnings | These awnings can be retracted when not needed but can be handy to cover the area from rain.
- Patio Covers | These may be suitable for small outdoor setups and islands but they should be angled so that rain can't pool.
- Clean It | Keep the outdoor kitchen clean and free from debris that can hold water and cause rust and corrosion.
- Cover It | Consider using a waterproof cover like this one on Amazon, for your grill and appliances when they're not in use.
- Plan For It | Use materials that are resistant to water, rust, and corrosion. Stainless steel is a popular choice for outdoor kitchens, as it is resistant to rust and corrosion. Other materials such as aluminum and certain types of stone are also good options.
- Check It | Regularly check and maintain the appliances and surfaces of the outdoor kitchen to ensure they remain rust and corrosion-free.
Tips for Preventing Rust and Corrosion
To prevent rust and corrosion, clean and dry surfaces after each rainfall. This will prevent water from sitting on metal surfaces, which can lead to rust and corrosion. Avoiding using metal or steel in contact with soil or concrete as they are likely to corrode faster.
I've also written more extensively about rust, how to prevent it in an outdoor kitchen, in the linked article - in case you would like more in-depth solutions to that particular problem.
Materials That Are Best for Withstanding Rain
When it comes to choosing materials for your outdoor kitchen, some are better suited for withstanding rain than others:
- Stainless steel is the most resistant to rust and corrosion, making it an excellent choice for an outdoor kitchen.
- Aluminum is also resistant to rust and corrosion but can be affected by acid rain.
- Concrete and stone are also good options as they are not affected by water and are easy to clean.
- Hardwoods like cedar and redwood are naturally resistant to rot and decay but will require regular sealing and staining to protect them from moisture.
Protecting From Wind
Wind can cause damage to your outdoor kitchen by:
- Blowing over equipment and appliances.
- Blowing away or bending umbrellas and awnings.
- Causing structural damage to your outdoor kitchen itself.
To protect your outdoor kitchen from wind, take steps to secure your equipment and appliances, and fortify the structure of your outdoor kitchen.
How to Secure an Outdoor Kitchen to Prevent It From Being Blown Over
If you live in an area with strong gusts, add windbreaks or walls to your outdoor kitchen design, and use heavy, sturdy materials for your appliances and fixtures.
In the event of unseasonably strong gusts, bring any appliances and equipment that you can indoors or at least to a protected area. Depending on how and where your outdoor kitchen is constructed it may also be feasible to use heavy-duty anchors to secure your equipment to the ground, with straps or bungee cords to prevent your appliances from being blown over.
Tips for Preventing Debris From Entering the Outdoor Kitchen
- Use Screens | Installing screens can help prevent debris from entering the outdoor kitchen while still allowing fresh air to circulate (see image below).
- Use Outdoor Curtains or Blinds | Outdoor curtains or blinds can help prevent debris from entering the outdoor kitchen while also providing privacy and shade.
- Use a Debris Netting | A debris netting can be installed around the perimeter of the outdoor kitchen to catch and collect debris before it enters the area. Use mesh screens to cover vents and openings.
- Keep the Area Around the Outdoor Kitchen Clean | Regularly cleaning the area around the outdoor kitchen can help prevent debris from accumulating and being blown into the outdoor kitchen.
- Secure Trash Cans and Compost Bins | Make sure to secure trash cans and compost bins with lids to prevent debris from blowing around.
- Use a Debris Guard for the Grill | Install a debris guard on the grill to prevent debris from entering the grill and clogging the burners.
- Have a Broom and Dustpan Handy | Keep a broom and dustpan handy to quickly sweep up any debris that may enter the outdoor kitchen.
- Keep the Outdoor Kitchen Covered | Use a weatherproof cover to protect the outdoor kitchen when not in use. This can help prevent debris from accumulating.
Wind Protection Options Such as Windbreaks or Awnings
There are a number of options available for protecting your outdoor kitchen from the wind:
A windbreak or windscreen can effectively redirect wind and block it from entering the outdoor kitchen. Despite allowing airflow, windscreens are also less likely to blow over than a solid wooden fence. And they still offer substantial wind resistance, as noted by an Amazon reviewer for this windscreen.
In short, awnings, pergolas, windscreens, windbreaks, and patio covers can provide protection from wind, as they can act as a barrier to slow down or redirect the wind.
Protecting from Sun
Too much sun can be a real problem when it comes to outdoor kitchens. Not only can it make cooking uncomfortable, but it can also damage your outdoor kitchen equipment. But don't worry, there are plenty of ways to combat the sun's rays.
How to Keep the Outdoor Kitchen Cool During Hot Weather
In areas with hot, sunny weather, it goes without saying that you should include some type of shade solution in your outdoor kitchen design, so we'll run through those options now:
Drop Shades
When it comes to outdoor kitchens, drop shades like this one from Amazon could be your trusty sidekick, always there to save the day when the sun gets too hot for comfort. Similar to the way a window blind works, these awnings are mounted on a track system and can be raised or lowered to provide privacy and block out sunlight.
One of the best things about drop shades is that they can be easily adjusted to provide varying levels of shade depending on the time of day or weather conditions.
Retractable Awnings
Retractable awnings are like an umbrella for an outdoor kitchen that can be extended out from the side of a building to provide shade and shelter. They can even give side protection that is independent of any building, like the one from Amazon shown above.
They are typically made of canvas or fabric material stretched over a metal or aluminum frame. They can be extended and retracted either manually or by the use of an electric motor, allowing you to adjust the amount of shade or shelter as needed.
Overhead ones are great for providing much-needed shade during the day but can be retracted when the weather turns bad or when you want to enjoy the starry sky. They're a chic and practical addition to any outdoor kitchen, and they come in a variety of styles, colors, and sizes.
Fixed-Frame Awnings
Fixed-frame awnings are attached to a building or structure and can provide permanent shade and shelter. However, they don't provide the same level of flexibility as retractable awnings. Retractable awnings can be extended and retracted as needed, which can be beneficial in situations where you want to adjust the amount of shade or shelter. Also, retractable awnings can be stored away during the winter time, while fixed-frame awnings are permanent.
Permanent Structures
In very sunny areas, building an open-sided elevation for an outdoor kitchen is a great way to enhance your outdoor living space and bring the comforts of indoor cooking to the great outdoors. This type of elevation provides protection from the elements while still allowing you to fully enjoy your surroundings.
An open-sided elevation can be made from a variety of materials including wood, stone, or metal, and can be designed to match the style of your home. When planning your outdoor kitchen, consider factors such as accessibility, the size of your grill and other appliances, and the amount of counter space you will need.
With careful planning and a focus on functionality, an open-sided elevation for an outdoor kitchen can be a wonderful addition to your backyard, providing a convenient and stylish space for cooking and entertaining.
But remember an open-sided elevation may require planning permission, so if you decide to go down this route, check local regulations and building codes before starting any construction. Every area has different rules and regulations regarding outdoor structures, so consult with your local government and obtain any necessary permits before beginning the project. It will help ensure that your outdoor kitchen is built safely and meets all local standards, and can help avoid any issues or fines down the line.
So before starting your outdoor kitchen project, be sure to do your due diligence and research the requirements in your area.
Tips for Preventing UV Damage
- Use UV-Resistant Materials | Incorporate UV-resistant materials in the construction of your outdoor kitchen surfaces such as countertops, cabinets, and other exterior parts, this will help to reduce the effects of UV rays on your outdoor kitchen.
- Apply UV-Resistant Finish | Seal or finish your outdoor kitchen surfaces with a UV-resistant coating, this will help to protect the materials from the sun's harmful rays.
- Use a UV-Resistant Canopy or Umbrella | Provide shade for your outdoor kitchen by installing a UV-resistant canopy or umbrella, this will help to reduce UV exposure on your outdoor kitchen surfaces.
- Use Outdoor Rated Appliances and Fixtures | Choose outdoor-rated appliances and fixtures specifically designed to withstand UV exposure, this will help to prolong the lifespan of your outdoor kitchen components.
- Store Outdoor Kitchen Items Indoors or Covered | When not in use, store your outdoor kitchen items indoors or covered to protect them from UV exposure.
- Use Outdoor Cushions and Fabrics | Incorporate outdoor cushions and fabrics that are specifically designed to resist fading and UV damage, this will help to keep your outdoor kitchen looking new for longer.
- Use Outdoor Lighting Fixtures | Use outdoor lighting fixtures that are rated for UV exposure, this will help to reduce the effects of UV rays on your outdoor kitchen.
Materials That Are Best for Withstanding Sun Exposure
Materials that can withstand high temperatures and UV rays include:
- Stainless Steel | Stainless steel is a great option for outdoor kitchen materials as it is durable, heat-resistant, and rust-resistant.
- Natural Stone | Incorporating natural stone such as granite or quartz in your outdoor kitchen design can provide heat resistance and durability.
- Tile | Ceramic or porcelain tile is a good option for an outdoor kitchen in a hot dry climate as it is durable, heat-resistant, and easy to clean.
- Concrete | Concrete is a great choice for an outdoor kitchen in a hot dry climate as it is durable, heat-resistant, and can be stained or painted to match the color scheme of your outdoor kitchen.
Avoid using wood in an outdoor kitchen that's likely to be exposed to sunbaked conditions, as it can warp and crack in high temperatures and UV rays.
Protecting From Snow
If you live in an area that's likely to snow, make sure your outdoor kitchen is properly protected from the harsh winter elements, especially ice and snowfall. Snow is heavy and can cause significant damage to appliances and equipment, leading to costly repairs and replacements.
Snow can even lead to mold and mildew growth, causing unsanitary conditions and unpleasant odors.
How to Prevent Snow From Accumulating on the Outdoor Kitchen
- Install a roof or pergola over the outdoor kitchen to keep snow from falling directly onto the appliances and surfaces.
- Use weather-resistant seals and gaskets on doors and drawers to keep snow and ice at bay.
- Use outdoor-rated appliances and equipment that are designed to withstand snow and cold temperatures.
- Keep the outdoor kitchen clean and free from debris that can hold snow and cause damage to the appliances and surfaces.
- Consider using a waterproof cover for your grill like this one from Amazon when not in use, to protect it from snow and ice.
- Use materials that are resistant to snow and cold temperatures, such as stainless steel, concrete, and stone. They are less likely to crack or warp in freezing temperatures.
- Regularly check and maintain the appliances and surfaces of the outdoor kitchen to ensure they remain in good condition during the winter months.
- Keep the outdoor kitchen area clear of snow, so that it does not pile up and cause damage. Use a snow shovel or snow blower to remove snow from the area.
- If you live in an area with heavy snowfall, it is a good idea to bring any appliances or equipment indoors during the winter months to prevent damage.
Tips for Preventing Freezing and Thawing Damage
- Seal Joints and Seams | Sealing joints and seams of the outdoor kitchen helps prevent water from penetrating and causing damage during freezing and thawing cycles.
- Turn off Water | Shutting off the main water valve during extreme cold can prevent pipes from freezing and potentially bursting. This is especially important if the outdoor kitchen will be unused for an extended period of time.
- Turn off Appliances | During extreme cold, turning off appliances such as the refrigerator can prevent damage from freezing. This is especially important if the outdoor kitchen will be unused for an extended period of time.
- Insulate Pipes | Insulating pipes that run through the outdoor kitchen can prevent them from freezing and bursting during cold weather.
- Install Drainage | Proper drainage helps water escape from the outdoor kitchen, reducing the risk of freezing and thawing damage.
- Use Weather-Resistant Materials | Choose materials that are weather-resistant and able to withstand freezing and thawing cycles, such as stainless steel and concrete.
- Regular Maintenance | Regular maintenance, including cleaning and inspection, can help prevent freezing and thawing damage by detecting and addressing potential problems early on.
Materials That Are Best for Withstanding Cold Weather
Materials such as stainless steel, concrete, and stone are ideal for withstanding freezing temperatures and prevent damage during freeze-thaw cycles. Weather-resistant finishes, such as powder coating, can also protect metal surfaces from rust and corrosion. Additionally, using weather-resistant materials for countertops and cabinets can help maintain their durability and longevity in harsh weather conditions.
Wood can also be used in outdoor kitchens but it's important to choose a weather-resistant variety, such as cedar or redwood, and to treat it with a weather-resistant finish, such as a marine-grade sealant.
Regular maintenance is also important to maintain the appearance and durability of wooden elements in the outdoor kitchen. Keep in mind that untreated or poorly maintained wood may suffer from rot, warping, and cracking in harsh weather conditions.
Coping With Different Climates
Depending on where you live, you may face persistent climatic conditions that require a particularly durable and robust design. For example, if you live in a region with hot and humid summers, it is essential to choose materials and appliances that can withstand high temperatures and moisture. This could include water-resistant cabinetry, corrosion-resistant metal components, and shading devices to protect against the sun's rays. The last thing you want is for your outdoor kitchen to be ruined by rain or humidity.
On the other hand, if you live in a region with cold and windy winters, you may need to invest in insulation, heating elements, and wind protection to ensure that your outdoor kitchen remains comfortable and functional all year round. You don't want to be stuck with an unusable outdoor kitchen during the colder months.
But here's the thing:
Aside from persistent weather conditions, also be prepared for unexpected weather that may be out of character for your area. This could include an unexpected heatwave, a rainstorm, or a cold snap. Choose materials and components that can withstand the elements, to ensure that your outdoor kitchen will provide you with many years of enjoyment and comfort no matter what the weather does.
